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Reference · Data

Seeding rate library

Verified seeding rates for every lawn-alternative species we cover — sourced, not guessed.

How to use

Read the rates right

Unless noted otherwise, overseeding rates are per 1,000 sq ft and full-stand rates are called out per acre. These figures come from our verified data (USDA, university extension and primary sources); always confirm against the specific product or blend you buy, since cultivars and mixes vary.

Some species establish best from plugs or division rather than seed — that’s noted in the table. For those, seeding is unreliable and plugs give a dependable stand.

The numbers

Verified seeding rates

Verified seeding rates
SpeciesBotanicalSeeding rateGermination
White cloverTrifolium repens0.25–0.5 lb (overseed); USDA full stand 4 lb PLS/acre5–10 days
MicrocloverTrifolium repens (Pipolina/Pirouette)1–2 oz (overseed)5–10 days
Fine fescueFestuca rubra / brevipila / ovina4–6 lb (≈5 lb; 4.5 lb PLS no-mow)7–14 days
Roman/garden chamomileChamaemelum nobilePlugs/division (Treneague non-flowering)Slow
Creeping thymeThymus serpyllum~1/8 lb per 5,000 ft² (low; verify by supplier)14–21 days at 60–70°F
YarrowAchillea millefoliumPlugs/seed; verifyVariable
BuffalograssBouteloua dactyloides3–5 lb (scarified seed)
DichondraDichondra repens (also D. micrantha)Per supplier; needs warm soilWarm soil required
Irish / Scotch mossSagina subulata ('Aurea' = Scotch moss)Surface-sow (light-dependent)Cool, moist
Sedge (Carex)Carex pensylvanica (Pennsylvania/oak sedge); lawn spp. incl. C. pansa, C. texensisBest from PLUGS — C. pensylvanica grows poorly from seed; some spp (C. texensis, C. pansa) seedableSlow/variable; plugs preferred
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Notes

Caveats that matter

Overseed vs new stand. Overseeding an existing lawn uses far less seed than establishing bare ground; clover especially goes a long way.

PLS (pure live seed). Native and grass rates are often quoted in PLS per acre; convert for your area and adjust for germination.

Plugs for some species. Pennsylvania sedge and Treneague chamomile are established from plugs/division, not seed.

Related

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“This page is general gardening information, not professional horticultural, legal, or veterinary advice. Verify your USDA hardiness zone and your local invasive-species and HOA rules before planting. Confirm pet/child safety for your situation. ”